Ball pythons are one of the most popular pet snakes thanks to their calm attitude, manageable size, and simple care needs. This guide covers everything required to keep your ball python healthy and thriving from day one.
Enclosure & Habitat Setup
Tank Size
Hatchlings: 10–20 gallons
Juveniles: 20–30 gallons
Adults: 40 gallons minimum (4x2x2 recommended)
Ball pythons thrive in enclosures that provide space to stretch out but still maintain a secure, cozy feel.
Safe Substrates
Coconut husk
Reptile mulch
Aspen bedding
Paper towels (best for quarantine or young snakes)
Avoid pine or cedar (toxic oils) and overly dusty substrates.
Temperature & Heating
Ball pythons rely on proper temperature gradients to digest food and regulate their metabolism.
Warm side: 88–92°F
Cool side: 75–80°F
Ambient temps: 78–82°F
Night temps: Never below 72°F
Use an under-tank heat mat or ceramic heat emitter. Always regulate heat with a thermostat to avoid burns.
Humidity
Ideal humidity: 55–70%
Shedding humidity: 70–80%
Boost humidity by:
Adding moss to hides
Using a large water bowl
Light misting as needed
Proper humidity supports healthy shedding and respiratory health.
Lighting
Ball pythons do not require UVB, but a gentle day/night cycle keeps them comfortable.
Use soft white ambient lighting in the room
Follow a 12-hour light / 12-hour dark cycle
Avoid bright overhead lights that cause stress
Hides & Enrichment
Ball pythons feel safest in tight, secure hiding spaces. Provide at least two hides:
Warm hide
Cool hide
Additional enrichment helps promote natural behavior:
Branches
Cork bark
Fake plants
Tunnels
A secure snake is a healthier snake.
Diet & Feeding
Ball pythons are carnivores and eat pre-killed rodents.
Feeding Schedule
Hatchlings: Every 5–7 days
Juveniles: Every 7–10 days
Adults: Every 10–14 days
Appropriate Prey Size
Offer prey the same width as the thickest part of the snake.
Common feeders:
Mice (for babies)
Rats (for juveniles and adults)
Never leave live prey unattended.
Water & Hydration
Provide a clean water bowl large enough for occasional soaking. Replace water daily to prevent bacteria buildup.
Shedding
A healthy shed should come off in one complete piece.If shedding issues appear:
Increase humidity
Add a moist hide
Offer a warm, shallow soak
Handling & Temperament
Ball pythons are generally calm and gentle.
Wait 48 hours after feeding before handling
Support the body fully
Move slowly and predictably
Regular handling helps maintain a tame, confident snake.
Common Health Concerns
Watch for signs of illness such as:
Refusing food for long periods
Clicking or popping sounds
Labored breathing
Scale rot
Stuck shed
Parasites
Seek a reptile veterinarian if symptoms appear.
Lifespan & Size
Ball pythons typically live 20–30 years with proper care and reach:
Females: 3–5 feet
Males: 2.5–3.5 feet
